R. Greiner et al., IS THERE ANY POSSIBILITY OF DETECTING THE USE OF GENETIC-ENGINEERING IN PROCESSED FOODS, Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft, 36(2), 1997, pp. 155-160
To elucidate if there is any possibility to identify highly processed
foods as produced through genetic engineering, beer, soya bean oil, pr
ocessed tomato (ketch-up, paste, pizza tomatoes, peeled tomatoes, soup
) and potato (french fries, crisps, mashed potatoes, flour, starch, fr
ied potatoes) products as well as an enzyme preparation (Natuphos) wer
e investigated by PCR. In pizza tomatoes, peeled tomatoes, french frie
s, fried potatoes, potato flour and potato crisps DNA suitable for PCR
was found. Therefore, it is possible to identify these products as pr
oduced through genetic engineering. Such an identification is impossib
le in certain beers (pilsener, export, Nutfield lyte), soya bean oil,
tomato soup, potato starch, mashed potatoes and Natuphos since PCR-ana
lysis gave no indication of the presence of DNA in these products. As
it was shown by adding Escherichia coli DNA the used method is, in pri
nciple, capable of detecting specifically small amounts of DNA in such
products.