Primary roots of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seedlings were exposed to an
inhomogeneous static magnetic field generated by a permanent magnet, during
continuous rotation on a 0.06 rpm clinostat, thereby reducing the unilater
al influence of gravity. The roots responded tropically to the static magne
tic held with the tropism appearing to be negative. These roots responded s
ignificantly (P < 0.05) to the south pole of the magnet. The significant tr
opic response was found for a magnetic flux density of 13-68 mT, for a fiel
d gradient of 1.8-14.7 T/m, and for the product of magnetic field and field
gradient of 0.023-1.0 T-2/m. A small, but insignificant, response of the r
oots to the north pole has also been found. <(c)> 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.