Two series of delta -selective ligands related to the prototypic delta -ant
agonist naltrindole have been prepared and evaluated in opioid binding assa
ys with the aim of developing new PET ligands for the delta -opioid recepto
r. One compound (5d) had significantly here selectivity than naltrindole, b
ut with substantially reduced binding affinity. For those compounds retaini
ng similar affinity to naltrindole. those having ethyl and fluoroethyl subs
tituents afforded the highest levels of selectivity. However, none of the c
ompounds combined the high level of affinity and selectivity ideally suited
to the development of an imaging agent. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.