Jw. Grube et al., DRINKING AND DRINKING PROBLEMS - A CROSS-NATIONAL COMPARISON OF IRISHAND AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS, European addiction research, 3(2), 1997, pp. 75-82
Drinking and drinking problems were compared for American high school
students (n = 1,928) and Irish postprimary students (n = 1,702). Irish
students began drinking at an older age than American students, but r
eported higher prevalence rates for lifetime drinking, drank more freq
uently, and reported more frequent intoxication. Overall, the Irish st
udents were more likely to report alcohol problems. American youth, ho
wever, reported higher rates on some specific alcohol problems (e.g.,
drinking and driving), Irish youth reported higher rates on other spec
ific problems (e.g., getting into trouble with parents), and the sampl
es did not differ on still other problems (e.g., getting sick from dri
nking). American boys and girls were more similar in their drinking pa
tterns than were Irish boys and girls. Irish boys were consistently at
greater risk for drinking and drinking problems than were other young
people in the sample.