We review the development of the hematopoietic system, focusing on the
transition from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to T cells. This incl
udes the isolation of HSCs, and recent progress in understanding their
ontogeny, homing properties, and differentiation. HSC transplanta tio
n is reviewed, including the kinetics of reconstitution, engraftment a
cross histocompatibility barriers, the facilitation of allogeneic engr
aft ment, and the mechanisms of graft rejection. We describe progress
in understanding T-cell development in the bone marrow and thymus as w
ell as the establishment of lymph nodes. Finally, the role of bcl-2 in
regulating homeostasis in the hematopoietic system is discussed.