7-YEAR EXPERIENCE WITH A QUARANTINE AND ISOLATION UNIT FOR PATIENTS WITH BURNS - A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS

In the burns unit of the Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, The Netherland s toe performed a retrospective analysis to evaluate whether the sprea d of multi-resistant micro-organisms (MRMO) in burn victims with a hig h risk of contamination can be prevented by isolation in a quarantine and isolation unit (QIU). We analysed 1006 patients who where consecut ively admitted to the burns unit between 26-03-1985 and 31-12-1992. Th e age, TBSA, and the bacteriological status of all patients were recor ded. With regard to the stay in the QIU we recorded the actual number of days between the accident and the time of admission, the duration o f the stay, and the therapy given. Of 1006 patients, 72 met the criter ia of the Dutch Health Inspectorate for classification as high risk of MRMO contamination. Sixty-one of these 72 patients were treated in th e QIU. The mean duration of stay in the QIU was 8.2 days, admission wa s at 10.2 days postburn, and 20 patients did harbour MRMO. There was n o report of any cross-contamination. Since the QIU became operational there have been no outbreaks of MRMO in our bums unit. In our opinion this shows the effectiveness of the QIU. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd for ISBI.