There is a growing trend towards day case surgery and departments are const
antly under pressure from Health Trusts to perform more day case procedures
. Adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy are being performed as day case procedure
s in many centres and literature has suggested that it is safe to do so, pr
ovided the population characteristics are favourable. A prospective study o
f 100 consecutive patients presenting to our department for tonsillectomy o
r adenotonsillectomy was undertaken to assess the eligibility of our patien
t group for day surgery. Medical and social history was obtained as per rec
ommended guidelines. Only 27% of our patients were eligible for day surgery
and only 17% of parents preferred the option of day case adenotonsillectom
y. There is a marked difference between our group and those previously repo
rted in the literature. This regional variation has implications in the saf
e expansion of day surgical procedures.