W. Lutz et al., Formation of alkali-aluminosilicate layers on thermochemically dealuminated Y zeolites by alkaline leaching, CRYST RES T, 36(1), 2001, pp. 9-14
Zeolite Y was steamed at 873 K for 7 h. This thermochemical treatment incre
ases the Si/Al ratio of the zeolite framework from 2.4 to 3.8 under the for
mation of non-framework aluminium species. Successive leaching in 0.25 M KO
H at 353 K for 24 h decreases the Si/Al ratio of the zeolite to 2.6 due to
the formation of a X-ray amorphous potassium aluminosilicate surface layer.