Background: Uterine adenosarcoma is a rarely by occurring turner. It is com
posed of a benign adenoid structure and a sarcomatous stromal component. Th
e average age of patients with a diagnosis of uterine adenosarcoma is about
70 years.
Case We present a case of a 19-year-old woman with a rarely occurring uteri
ne adenosarcoma manifesting itself by irregular bleeding and producing frag
ile polypous matter which was spreading into the vagina. The final diagnosi
s was made only by repeated biopsies. Abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy, appendectomy and revision of iliac lymph nodes were
performed. Teleradiotherapy was applied from 4 fields in 25 fractions to a
total exposure of 50 Gy. It was followed by six cycles of chemotherapy con
taining 50 mg/m(2) doxorubicin and 5g/m(2) ifosfamid administered in 21-day
dose intervals.
Conclusion: This case should demonstrate the difficulty of making the right
diagnosis. Since the end of therapy the patient has been regularly seen in
our once-gynecologic department. Now. 40 months after the end of chemother
apy and 46 months after making the diagnosis, there are no signs of relapse
.