Homing patterns of Baltic salmon, Salmo salar L., from smolts released from two hatcheries in the River Dalalven, Sweden

The River Dalalven Baltic salmon, Salmo salar L., population has been maint ained by stocking reared fish since the early 1920s. Initially, all rearing was carried out at one hatchery, but since the late 1980s two have been us ed. Both hatcheries are situated 9-10 km from the river mouth but some 600 m apart. All broodfish were caught in a single fish trap situated some 700 m upstream of the upper hatchery. The salmon smolts were released just belo w the water outlets of each hatchery, respectively. About 2% of the release d smolts from each hatchery were tagged annually with Carlin tags. Total re capture rates were higher for smolts from the lower hatchery. A higher prop ortion of recaptured fish was reported from the home river for salmon from the upper hatchery. The migration within the river to the fish trap was mor e precise for fish from the upper station. Strays were very late in the sea son and of a higher number from the lower hatchery. Observations of jumping salmon by the outlet from the lower station indicated that salmon returned to that point. The lower recaptures in the trap were considered a result o f a shorter river migration of salmon from the lower hatchery.