Optical delay lines have some important applications, notably in optical co
mmunication systems and in phased arrays. These devices are based on the co
ncept of optical group delay, which, in turn, call be understood as the pro
perty of an optical filter. Optical filters are well-understood devices and
, in particular, their dispersive properties determine the group delay resp
onse,We review these dispersive properties and point out some of the inhere
nt tradeoffs involved in generating large group delay Fiber Bragg gratings
and recent results on optical all-pass filters are used as examples.