We introduce the autozeroing floating-gate (AFGA) second-order section. We
built this second-order filter where the corner frequency and Q are electro
nically tunable based on a classic filter topology and principles of operat
ional transconductance amplifiers. We built this second-order filter using
three AFGAs-our Boating-gate amplifier that sets its operating point by the
interaction of hot-electron injection and electron tunneling.