Cognitive, emotional, and behavioural connotations of task and ego goal orientation profiles: An ideographic approach using hierarchical class analysis
M. Georgiadis et al., Cognitive, emotional, and behavioural connotations of task and ego goal orientation profiles: An ideographic approach using hierarchical class analysis, INT J SP PS, 32(1), 2001, pp. 1-20
The study of goal perspectives theory mainly through the investigation of a
chievement goal orientations, is popular in contemporary sport and exercise
psychology Although results have been consistent and conceptually coherent
, only nomothetic approaches have been used. This study used hierarchical c
lass (hiclass) analysis to provide in-depth ideographic profiles of four cr
icketers, chosen from a group of 72 players, who differed in their goal ori
entations profile. The four hiclass profiles showed similar psychological c
haracteristics to the ones proposed by goal orientations theory. The high t
ask oriented players thigh task-high ego and high task-low ego), and the hi
gh ego-low task player; showed move adaptive profiles than the low task-low
ego oriented player The players emphasised situations congruent with their
goal orientations such that the high task-low ego oriented player emphasis
ed personal situations related to effort and persistence, and the high task
-high ego oriented player emphasised personal and normative situations equa
lly showing the most motivationally adaptive profile. The high ego-low task
oriented player emphasised normative situations, while the low cask-low eg
o oriented player emphasised critical pre-competitive situations and displa
yed the least adaptive and defined profile. The use of ideographic analyses
is recommended and can compliment nomothetic studies.