Measurements of the destruction time of the coal sediment column structure
formed from the following fractions of coal grains: (1) +100-200 mum, (2) 200-300 mum, (3) +300-400 mum, and (4) +400-500 mum have been carried out.
Using the relationship between the reciprocal of the destruction time and t
he average diameter of the size fractions of coal grains, the critical diam
eter of the grains was determined. Next, using the critical diameter and su
rface free energy components and parameters of the coal and alcohols, the c
orrelation between the stability of the coal-alcohol-coal system and the wo
rk of adhesion of coal to coal and alcohol to coal, and the viscosity, dens
ity, and surface tension of alcohols were investigated. From the measuremen
ts and the calculations it was found that the destruction time depended on
the size of the coal fractions and the nature of the alcohol, but the criti
cal diameter of the coal grains did not depend on these parameters. It was
also found that the detachment a coal grain from another coal grain in an a
lcohol occurred by disruption of the alcohol film present between the two c
oal grains and that the increase in the attachment forces between the two c
oal grains as a function of the molecular length of alcohols was caused by
an increase in the perimeter of the contact plane.