P. Fievet et al., Determining the zeta potential of porous membranes using electrolyte conductivity inside pores, J COLL I SC, 235(2), 2001, pp. 383-390
The zeta potential is an important and reliable indicator of the surface ch
arge of membranes, and knowledge of it is essential for the design and oper
ation of membrane processes. The zeta potential cannot be measured directly
, but must be deduced from experiments by means of a model. The possibility
of determining the zeta potential of porous membranes from measurements of
the electrolyte conductivity inside pores (lambda (pore)) is investigated
in the case of a ceramic microfiltration membrane. To this end, experimenta
l measurements of the electrical resistance in pores are performed with the
membrane filled with KCI solutions of various pHs and concentrations, hp,,
, is deduced from these experiments. The farther the pH is from the isoelec
tric point and/or the lower the salt concentration is, the higher the ratio
of the electrolyte conductivity inside pores to the bulk conductivity is,
due to a more important contribution of the surface conduction. Zeta potent
ials are calculated from hp,,, values by means of a space charge model and
compared to those calculated from streaming potential measurements. It is f
ound that the isoelectric points are very close and that zeta potential val
ues for both methods are in quite good agreement. The differences observed
in zeta potentials could be due to the fact that the space charge model doe
s not consider the surface conductivity in the inner part of the double lay
er. Measurements of the electrolyte conductivity within the membrane pores
are proved to be a well-adapted procedure for the determination of the zeta
potential in situations where the contribution of the surface conduction i
s significant, i.e., for small and charged pores. (C) 2001 Academic Press.