Ji. Bisson et al., RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEBRIEFING FOR VICTIMS OF ACUTE BURN TRAUMA, British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 1997, pp. 78-81
Background Psychological debriefing (PD) is widely used following majo
r traumatic events in an attempt to reduce psychological sequelae. Met
hod One hundred and thirty-three adult burn trauma victims entered the
study. After initial questionnaire completion, participants were rand
omly allocated to an individual/couple PD group or a control group who
received no intervention; 110 (83%) were interviewed by an assessor b
lind to PD status three and 13 months later. Results Sixteen (26%) of
the PD group had PTSD at 13-month follow-up, compared with four (9%) o
f the control group. The PD group had higher initial questionnaire sco
res and more severe dimensions of burn trauma than the control group,
both of which were associated with a poorer outcome. Conclusions This
study seriously questions the wisdom of advocating one-off interventio
ns post-trauma, and should stimulate research into more effective init
iatives.