Pe. Kaufman et al., Larval production from field-collected Carcinops pumilio (Coleoptera : Histeridae) following three starvation periods, J MED ENT, 38(2), 2001, pp. 278-281
Carcinops pumilio (Erichson) were collected from high-rise, caged-layer pou
ltry facilities using two trapping methods, a blacklight pitfall trap and a
mesh-bottomed trap placed on poultry manure. Starvation for 14 d significa
ntly reduced larval production during the first 3-d oviposition period rega
rdless of trapping method. Beetles collected with blacklight traps and subs
equently starved for 14 d had higher larval production in the third through
fifth oviposition periods than those fed daily, indicating that lack of nu
trition was a limiting factor in C, pumilio larval production. No differenc
es were observed in larval production, after the first oviposition period,
between the 14-d starved and daily fed groups collected with the mesh-botto
m trap. In all blacklight-captured treatments, larval production was lowest
during the later oviposition period with the largest differences found amo
ng the three starved treatments. Larval production in the 14-d starved trea
tment increased significantly during the later oviposition periods in mesh-
bottom trap studies. Within the fed treatment, larval production was consis
tently greater among beetles collected with the mesh-bottom trap than among
beetles collected with blacklight traps.