Transport coefficients of impurities in reversed shear plasmas are evaluate
d and compared with those in ELMy H-mode plasmas, The diffusivity is signif
icantly reduced (similar to1/10) at the internal transport barrier, An inwa
rd pinch velocity of -3 m/s is also observed at the ITB, The inward pinch v
elocity increases as charge number of impurity increases. Effects of Ar see
ding to the main plasma are investigated in ELMy H-mode, Argon seeding main
tain improved confinement H-ITER89 = 1.4, the clear edge pedestal. the radi
ation fraction of similar to 80% and the divertor detachment up to 70% of G
reenwald limit. Moreover, argon seeding reduces type I ELM frequency less t
han half, but the heat load of each ELM on the outer target plate does not
change. Therefore, the reduction of energy losses due to ELMs probably caus
es the improvement of edge confinement in Ar seeded cases, though the radia
ted power inside the separatrix increases. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier S
cience B.V.