Infectious diseases, in particular septicaemia from Staphylococcus aureus,
Proteus vulgaris and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, are the most severe and freque
nt complications for the immunosuppressive therapy of pemphigus. Infection
by Nocardia asteroides in subjects with pemphigus vulgaris is rare. We repo
rt the sixth case found of such an association; the subject died of dissemi
nated nocardiosis while receiving steroids and immunosuppressive drugs, 4 y
ears after being diagnosed with chronic pemphigus vulgaris.