Research on the creation of new high-technology companies has typically foc
used either on industry-level factors such as market structure and technolo
gy regime or on individual-level factors such as the work experience of ent
repreneurs. This study complements these approaches by examining the effect
of technological opportunities on firm formation. Ln particular, the study
shows that the probability that an invention will be commercialized throug
h firm formation is influenced by its importance, radicalness, and patent s
cope.