This paper describes the experimental comparison among four model-based con
trol algorithms on a direct-drive robotic arm. We present experimental resu
lts of the following controllers: Computed-Torque control, PD + control, PD
control with computed feedforward and PD control. All controllers include
Coulomb and viscous friction compensation as well as cancellation of gravit
ational torques. They are tested under common trajectory specification and
performance index. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.