The conformative behaviour of the potassium channel opener levcromakalim ((
-)cromakalim) was thoroughly investigated applying NMR spectroscopy in diff
erent solvents as well as ab initio and DFT calculations. One predominant c
onformation was found to prevail in solution. Chemical shift values (H-1, C
-13) Obtained by the CIAO method employing high basis sets (B3LYP/6-311++G(
**)) proved to be sensitive to conformational changes. Those correlating be
st with the measured data correspond to the structure as determined by 2D N
MR spectroscopy.