A simple process for the manufacture of benzaldehyde (BzH) by oxidation of
dibenzyl ether (DBE) has been reported in this paper. Two-phase reaction be
tween dibenzyl ether and aqueous dilute nitric acid in the presence of cata
lytic amount of sodium nitrite has been investigated. Effect of stirring sp
eed, concentration of nitric acid in the aqueous phase, mole ratio of react
ants, sodium nitrite concentration, and reaction temperature on the convers
ion of DBE and yield of BzH has been investigated. 80% yield of BzH with 95
% conversion of DBE has been reported, Oxidation of bis(chlorobenzyl) ether
s to corresponding aldehydes is difficult compared to oxidation of DBE unde
r otherwise identical conditions,Initial concentration of sodium nitrite do
es not affect the overall progress of the reaction.