A new measure of quality is proposed for evaluating the performance of avai
lable methods of image segmentation and edge detection. The technique is in
tended for the evaluation of low error results and features an objective as
sessment of discrepancy with respect to the theoretical edge, in tandem wit
h subjective visual evaluation using both the neighbourhood and error-inter
action criteria. The proposed mathematical model is extremely simple, even
from the perspective of computational execution. A training of the measure
has been put in practice, which uses visual evaluation of a set of error pa
tterns by a team of observers. Encouraging results were obtained for a sele
ction of test images, especially in relation to other recently proposed and
/or currently employed quality measures. (C) 2001 Pattern Recognition Socie
ty. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.