A Shewhart (X) over bar control chart is developed to monitor the process m
ean for large production runs. It has not been considered appropriate to mo
nitor the process mean using the Shewhart (X) over bar control chart for sm
all production runs. In this paper we propose the design of (X) over bar co
ntrol chart to monitor the process mean for small production runs. For vari
ous combinations of the number of samples and the size of each sample, cont
rol coefficients of (X) over bar control chart are computed by numerical me
thods. Using these results, the (X) over bar control chart for small produc
tion runs is developed to monitor the process mean correctly. Finally, the
design procedure of the (X) over bar control chart for small production run
s and the results of misusing the Shewhart (X) over bar control chart are i
llustrated by an example.