This study analysed women's dreams reported during first pregnancy, a subje
ct matter located at the crossroads of the psychology of dreams and the psy
chology of pregnancy. In the comparison of dreams reported by first-time pr
egnant women, to those reported by controls, we hypothesized that pregnant
women's dreams would: (i) include more pregnancy-related content; (ii) disp
lay a higher degree of anxiety; and (iii) rate higher on a primary-process
thinking (PPT) scale. As predicted, it was found that pregnancy-related con
tents significantly occupied pregnant women's dreams, a fact that might be
attributed to an attempt to process and master the experience. Contrary to
our expectations, it was found that anxiety and PPT were not significantly
higher among pregnant women. An attempt to account for these findings raise
d methodological, as well as theoretical issues, consequently leading to a
re-examination of the original hypotheses. Thus, it was claimed that the li
nkage of pregnancy to increased anxiety and PPT is grossly unbalanced.