In this article, we construct new higher order finite element spaces for th
e approximation of the two-dimensional (2D) wave equation. These elements l
ead to explicit methods after time discretization through the use of approp
riate quadrature formulas which permit mass lumping. These formulas are con
structed explicitly. Error estimates are provided for the corresponding sem
idiscrete problem. Finally, higher order finite difference time discretizat
ions are proposed and various numerical results are shown.