Jp. Agrawal et al., HIGH-SPEED PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE IMPACT RESPONSE OF AMMONIUM DINITRAMIDE AND GLYCIDYL AZIDE POLYMER, Journal of propulsion and power, 13(4), 1997, pp. 463-470
A high-speed photographic study has been performed of the rapid deform
ation of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) and glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) b
y drop-weight impact, ADN was found to be more sensitive than ammonium
perchlorate. Both materials have been suggested as potentially useful
oxidizers in explosive and propellant applications. ADN was also foun
d to be sensitized by both hard high-melting point grits (60-mu m boro
silicate or Pyrex(R) glass) and brittle polymers. High-density polyeth
ylene was found to suppress deflagration in this material. Heat-sensit
ive film was used to confirm that the events seen using high-speed pho
tography were indeed deflagrations. GAP was found to be insensitive wh
en impacted in this apparatus, even in the presence of additives or ga
s bubbles.