Fz. Liu et al., The transition from Eu3+ to Eu2+ in SiO2(Eu) thin films prepared by ion implantation and co-sputtering, ACT PHY C E, 50(3), 2001, pp. 532-535
Eu ions doped SiO2 thin films, SiO2( Eu), were prepared by co-sputtering of
SiO2 and Eu2O3 and Eu ion implantation into thermally grown SiO2 films. Th
e Eu-L-3-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra of SiO2(
Eu) films show a doublet absorption peak structure with energy difference o
f 7 eV, which indicates the conversion of Eu3+ to Eu2+ at high annealing te
mperature in N-2. The strong blue luminescence of SiO2(Eu) films prepared b
y ions implantation after films annealed above 1100 degreesC confirms the a
bove argument.