This article deals with Pierre Janet's concept of "Psychological Analysis"
(analyse psychologique). It brings out Janet's criticism of Sigmund Freud's
ideas, and delineates the difference between psychological analysis (Janet
) and psychoanalysis (Freud). Further it points out that Janet's theories o
n the pathogenesis of neurotic disorders rely on the concept of psychic tra
uma and associated fixed ideas. Mental force and mental tension, described
in greater detail, are essential for the pathogenesis of mental disorders.
According to Janet, a significant characteristic of the neurotically distur
bed person is a feature that Von Gebsattel calls "Werdenshemmung" ("inhibit
ion of becoming"), a stare which impairs the life development of the ill pe
rson.