Carotid artery atherosclerosis is a strong predictor of stroke and represen
ts a potential source of cerebral emboli. The aim of this study was to inve
stigate whether an association exists between mitral annular calcification
and carotid atheroma. In addition, the characteristics of carotid atheromas
were compared between patients with and without mitral annula calcificatio
n. The authors found that there was a significant association between the p
resence of mitral annular calcification and carotid atheroma. Mitral annula
r calcification in the elderly may be a form of atherosclerosis.