Anaesthesia for epilepsy surgery.

Epilepsy is rather common, affecting 0.5 to 2% of the population. Numerous patients, particularly those resistant to the antiepileptic therapy, can be surgically treated after a thorough evaluation. Surgery for epilepsy can b e carried out either under general or local anaesthesia with sedation. This second approach is reserved for the extirpation of foci localised in motor , sensory or language areas. During the preoperative anaesthetic evaluation , two specific points have to be taken into account: the psychological aspe ct and the antiepileptic medication. During the procedure, an electrocortic ography with or without stimulation may be indicated, particularly when a p erioperative stimulation is scheduled. Low doses of volatile agents are cho sen, and no curare and large doses of benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Awa kening takes place on the operation table for a rapid and reliable neurolog ical evaluation. During procedures performed under local anaesthesia, the a naesthetist must be ready at any time to intubate the patient in order to s ecure the airway. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS .