The transverse wave condition is not applicable to the refracted electromag
netic wave within the context of geometrical optics when absorption is invo
lved. Either the TM or the TE wave condition can be assumed for the wave to
locally satisfy the electromagnetic boundary condition in a ray-tracing ca
lculation. The assumed wave mode affects both the reflection and the refrac
tion coefficients. As a result, nonunique solutions for these coefficients
are inevitable. In this study the appropriate solutions for the Fresnel ref
lection-refraction coefficients are identified in light-scattering calculat
ions based on the ray-tracing technique. In particular, a 3 x 2 refraction
or transmission matrix is derived to account for the inhomogeneity of the r
efracted wave in an absorbing medium. An asymptotic solution that completel
y includes the effect of medium absorption on Fresnel coefficients is obtai
ned for the scattering properties of a general polyhedral particle. Numeric
al results are presented for hexagonal plates and columns with both preferr
ed and random orientations. (C) 2001 Optical Society of America.