Transport and storage of magnetic field by overshooting turbulent compressible convection

Citation
Sm. Tobias et al., Transport and storage of magnetic field by overshooting turbulent compressible convection, ASTROPHYS J, 549(2), 2001, pp. 1183-1203
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
549
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Part
1
Pages
1183 - 1203
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010310)549:2<1183:TASOMF>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
We present the results of a series of numerical experiments that investigat e the transport of magnetic fields by turbulent penetrative compressible co nvection. We find that magnetic flux is preferentially transported downward out of a turbulent convecting region and stored in a stably stratified reg ion below. This pumping mechanism is believed to be a crucial component for the operation of a large-scale solar interface dynamo since it may be resp onsible for the transport of flux from the solar convection zone to the sta ble overshoot region. The high-resolution three-dimensional simulations sho w that efficient pumping occurs as a result of the action of strong coheren t downflowing plumes. The properties of the transport are evaluated as a fu nction of magnetic field strength, rotation rate, supercriticality, stiffne ss of the interface, and configuration. The turbulent pumping of magnetic f lux is remarkably robust and more efficient than its laminar counterpart. T he turbulent convection naturally amplifies magnetic energy from any existi ng mean field. The transport of flux from the convection zone removes the s ource for this local amplification there, and thus the peak magnetic energy also comes to reside in the stable region. This is important for an effect ive interface dynamo.