We present a family with 2 female cousins with intracranial aneurysms and t
ype III collagen deficiency. DNA analysis revealed no mutations in the COL3
A1 gene, encoding type III collagen, and including the segment encoding the
C-propeptide of type III collagen. The 2 patients with low type III collag
en production and intracranial aneurysms had inherited different type III c
ollagen alleles. The type III collagen deficiency in this family may result
s from defects during posttranslational modification or from an altered col
lagen metabolism. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.