Ku is a conserved heterodimeric DNA-binding protein that plays critical rol
es in DNA repair and telomere homeostasis. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, del
etion of YKU70 or YKU80 results in an inability to grow at 37 degreesC. Thi
s is suppressed by overexpression of several components of telomerase (EST1
, EST2 and TLC1). We show that overexpression of EST2 or TLC1 in yku80 muta
nts does not restore efficient DNA repair, or restore normal telomere funct
ion, as measured by telomere length, single-stranded G-rich strand or trans
criptional silencing. Instead, yko80 mutants activate a Rad53p-dependent DN
A-damage checkpoint at 37 degreesC and this is suppressed by overexpression
of EST2 or TLC1. Indeed, deletion of genes required for Rad53p activation
also suppresses the yku80 temperature sensitivity. These results suggest th
at activation of the DNA-damage checkpoint in yku mutants at 37 degreesC do
es not result from reduced telomere length per se, but reflects an alterati
on of the telomere structure that is recognized as damaged DNA.