In order to ascertain the presence and the in muro localization of cellulos
e, the enzyme-gold affinity test was applied to algal cell walls. The high
specificity of affinity cytochemistry allowed us, by using the enzyme cellu
lase, to confirm the available biochemical data and to give a map of the ce
llulose localization in different algal groups. Taking into account the com
plex skeletal polysaccharide structure and composition of the algal cell wa
lls, this method proved to be a reliable tool in this field.