In the framework of the Socio-Economic Research on Fusion (SERF), which was
jointly conducted by the European Commission and the Fusion Associations,
external costs of future fusion plants were calculated. All the damages tha
t are not reflected in the market price are called external costs. The Exte
rnE methodology was applied. External costs of the fusion power plants are
found to be rather low, in the range of a few mEuro/kWh. Radiological impac
ts are only one source of external effects, but not the dominating one. Ext
ernal costs of fusion compare well with wind and solar energy. (C) 2001 Els
evier Science B.V. All rights reserved.