Long period interferograms reveal 1992-1998 steady rate of deformation at Krafla volcano (North Iceland).

Citation
O. Henriot et al., Long period interferograms reveal 1992-1998 steady rate of deformation at Krafla volcano (North Iceland)., GEOPHYS R L, 28(6), 2001, pp. 1067-1070
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
28
Issue
6
Year of publication
2001
Pages
1067 - 1070
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(20010315)28:6<1067:LPIR1S>2.0.ZU;2-U
Abstract
We formed interferograms of ERS-SAR scenes covering the area of Krafla (N. Iceland) with time span values of up to six years (1992-1998). Our data rev eals a steady deformation rate at Krafla and within its fissure swarm, with values reaching +2.1 cm/y in the ground to satellite direction, at the vol cano. The area affected by deformation extends 20 km both north and south o f the volcano. The best fit dislocation model consists of sills, to the nor th and south of the volcano, and a magma chamber, located below the volcano , all of them undergoing contraction.