O. Henriot et al., Long period interferograms reveal 1992-1998 steady rate of deformation at Krafla volcano (North Iceland)., GEOPHYS R L, 28(6), 2001, pp. 1067-1070
We formed interferograms of ERS-SAR scenes covering the area of Krafla (N.
Iceland) with time span values of up to six years (1992-1998). Our data rev
eals a steady deformation rate at Krafla and within its fissure swarm, with
values reaching +2.1 cm/y in the ground to satellite direction, at the vol
cano. The area affected by deformation extends 20 km both north and south o
f the volcano. The best fit dislocation model consists of sills, to the nor
th and south of the volcano, and a magma chamber, located below the volcano
, all of them undergoing contraction.