Y. Shinohara et al., Stereoselectivity in the Darzens condensation of substituted cyclohexanones with (-)-8-phenylmenthyl alpha-chloroacetate, HETEROCYCLE, 55(1), 2001, pp. 9-12
The Darzens condensation of 4-monosubstituted and cis-3,5-dimethyl-cyclohex
anones with (-)-8-phenylmenthyl alpha -chloroacetate proceeded to give mixt
ures of trans- and cis-glycidic esters with high enolate face selectivity (
>95% de). The presence of axial methyl substituents at the 3 and 5 position
lead to decrease in enolate face selectivity. The configuration of the maj
or products was determined by NMR, derivation, and/or X-Ray crystallographi
c analysis.