A beam photoelectron instability may arise in high energy storage rings whe
n the multibunch positron beam interacts with the photoelectrons which are
produced in the beam tube by synchrotron radiation. This instability gives
rise to a big interest for the accelerator physicists in recent years as a
new mechanism has been involved in this phenomenon study. It is very import
ant for the particle factories as there are strong multi-bunch positron bea
ms to be operated. The experimental observations art carried out in the Bei
jing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) under the cooperation between IHEP,
China and KEK, Japan, and the simulation studies are presented in this pape
r.