Synthesis and reactivity of perhalogenated acyclic and metallacyclic tantalum(V) phosphoraniminato complexes: Discovery of an unexpected ligand coupling reaction to form the novel phosphazenium salt [N(PCl2NH2)(2)] [TaCl6]
E. Rivard et al., Synthesis and reactivity of perhalogenated acyclic and metallacyclic tantalum(V) phosphoraniminato complexes: Discovery of an unexpected ligand coupling reaction to form the novel phosphazenium salt [N(PCl2NH2)(2)] [TaCl6], INORG CHEM, 40(7), 2001, pp. 1489-1495
The reaction of TaCl5 with a single equivalent of Cl3P=NSiMe3 resulted in t
he isolation of the perhalogenated(phosphoraniminato) tantalum(V) complex T
aCl4(N=PCl3) (1). Reaction of 1 with an excess of THF and subsequent coolin
g produced crystals of TaCl4(N=PCl3)(THF) (1 THF), which possesses a distor
ted octahedral Ta center with a THF molecule coordinated trans to the phosp
horaniminato Ligand. The reaction of 1 with the aminophosphoranimine, (Me3S
i)(2),NPCl2=NSiMe3, resulted in a [3 + 1] cyclocondensation reaction to for
m the metallacyclic complex, TaCl3(N=PCl3)[N(SiMe3)PCl2N(SiMe3)] (2), which
contains a TaNPN four-membered ring and a phosphoraniminato ligand (N=PC13
). The analogous [3 + 1] cyclocondensation reaction between (Me3Si)(2)NPCl2
=NSiMe3 and TaCl5 led to the isolation of TaCl4[N(SiMe3)PCl2N(SiMe3)] (3).
An attempt to cleave the NPN ligand from the Ta center in 2 via protonolysi
s with HCl led to an unusual phosphoraniminato Ligand coupling reaction to
yield the novel phosphazenium salt [N(PCl2NH2)(2)] [TaCl6] (4). All new com
pounds (1 THF and complexes 1-4) were characterized by single-crystal X-ray
diffraction.