Avian isolates of Cryptosporidium species from different geographic locatio
ns were sequenced at two loci, the 18S rRNA gene and the heat shock gene (H
SP-70). Phylogenetic analysis of the sequence data provided support for the
existence of a new avian species of Cryptosporidium infecting finches and
a second species infecting a black duck. The identity of Cryptosporidium ba
ileyi and Cryptosporidium meleagridis as valid species was confirmed. Also,
C. baileyi was identified in a number of isolates from the brown quail ext
ending the host range of this species. (C) 2001 Australian Society for Para
sitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.