Anabolic steroids are synthetic analogues of the natural adrogenic 'male' h
ormone called testosterone that is produced primarily in the testes in male
s and in the ovaries in females. Anabolic steroids and other agents are fas
t becoming part of the standard of care for HIV disease, gaining acceptance
in reversing loss of lean body mass, increasing muscle strength, improving
sexual functioning and appetite and creating a general sense of well-being
. This article will review commonly prescribed anabolic agents, discuss pot
ential side effects and contraindications.