Phenotypic and phylogenetic studies were performed on an unknown, Gramposit
ive, catalase-negative coccus isolated from human blood. Comparative 16S rR
NA gene sequencing demonstrated that the organism represents a new subline
within the genus Aerococcus. The unknown bacterium was readily distinguishe
d from the three currently recognized Aerococcus species, Aerococcus christ
ensenii, Aerococcus urinae and Aerococcus viridans, by biochemical tests an
d electrophoretic analysis of whole-cell proteins. On the basis of phylogen
etic and phenotypic evidence, it is proposed that this unknown bacterium fr
om blood be classified as Aerococcus sanguicola sp, nov, The type strain of
Aerococcus sanguicola is CCUG 43001(T) (= CIP 106533(T)).