Intraocular lens implantation in a child with monocular cataract and anterior persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous

A 3-year-old girl had phacoemulsification during which the presence of ante rior persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) was discovered. Visual rehabilitation comprised contact lens use for 1 year. However, visual acui ty deteriorated gradually because of secondary cataract formation. In a sec ond surgery 1 year after the first, the posterior capsule was incised, foll owed by an anterior vitrectomy and intraocular lens implantation. At the la st follow-up 6 months after the second surgery, there was no evidence of oc ular complications and best corrected visual acuity was 0.6. (C) 2001 ASCRS and ESCRS.