In recent years management scholars have conducted an array of studies on r
elational demography. Most of this research, however, has taken place in th
e USA. Also, few of these prior investigations have looked at the role of m
oderators. In an effort to begin addressing those gaps, this study assessed
the relationship between individual demographic dissimilarity and conflict
in a Central Mexican workplace; additionally, it examined the moderating r
ole of supervisor facilitation. Data from 190 Mexican workers revealed that
in this study, as in comparable US studies, conflict had a two-dimensional
structure consisting of task conflict and emotional conflict. Associations
between relational demography and conflict, however, were not identical to
those previously found in the USA. Individual dissimilarity in age was pos
itively associated with emotional conflict, while individual dissimilarity
in tenure was negatively associated with both task and emotional conflict.
Supervisor facilitation moderated the relationships between tenure dissimil
arity and conflict. These results suggest that greater attention to demogra
phy effects, as well as moderators of those effects, in Mexico is warranted
.