Gt. Wang et al., Synthesis of 2-substituted (+/-)-(2R, 3R, 5R)-tetrahydrofuran-3,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives, J ORG CHEM, 66(6), 2001, pp. 2052-2056
An efficient synthesis of 2-substituted (+/-)-(2R, 3R, 5R)-tetrahydrofuran-
3,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives has been developed. Starting from 5-norbo
rne-2-ol, the key intermediate (+/-)-methyl 5,6-exo,exo (isopropylidenediox
y)-2-oxabicyclo [2.2.1]heptane-3-exo-carboxylate (15) was synthesized in an
efficient six-step sequence. The key transformation is the base-catalyzed
methanolysis-rearrangement of (+/-)-6,7-exo,exo-(isopropylidenedioxy)-4-exo
-iodo-2-oxyabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one (14). Further manipulation of the 3-s
ubstituent of (+/-)-methyl 5,6-exe,exo-(isopropylidenedioxy)-2-oxabicyclo[2
.2.1] heptane-3-exo-carboxylate (15) followed by deprotection of the diol m
oiety and ring opening catalyzed by RuCl3/NaIO4 gave the title compounds in
good yield.