F. Kuwayama et al., Moyamoya disease complicated with renal artery stenosis and nephrotic syndrome: Reversal of nephrotic syndrome after nephrectomy, J PEDIAT, 138(3), 2001, pp. 418-420
A 7-year-old boy with moyamoya disease developed sustained hypertension, ne
phrotic syndrome, hyperreninemia, and occlusion of the right renal artery.
After right nephrectomy, hyperreninemia and hypertension improved. Proteinu
ria was resolved after nephrectomy, in parallel with the decrease in plasma
renin activity. Moyamoya disease can cause nephrotic-range proteinuria, wh
ich is caused hemodynamically by hyperreninemia.