St. Ruggiero et Tb. Ekkens, Single-electron tunnelling in few-atom systems: size of single atoms and geometry of few-atom clusters, J PHYS-COND, 13(9), 2001, pp. 1819-1826
We show results for tunnelling into single atoms and few-atom clusters. Sin
gle-electron tunnelling with STM reveals a clear series of cluster capacita
nce in a 2:3:4 ratio corresponding to single atoms or dimers, three-atom cl
usters and four-atom clusters. We present results for Ag and Bi atoms, whic
h have similar nearest-neighbour distances but are otherwise dissimilar. Qu
alitatively, we conclude that tunnelling electrons occupy anti-bonding-like
configurations on the clusters. Quantitatively our results imply an atomic
diameter-or few-atom cluster bond length-of 2.6 +/- 0.1 Angstrom for these
species.